See counteraction on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter-",
"3": "action"
},
"expansion": "counter- + action",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From counter- + action.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counteractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counteraction (plural counteractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neutralization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of retaliation; a counterattack."
],
"id": "en-counteraction-en-noun-aZ29G3lQ",
"links": [
[
"retaliation",
"retaliation"
],
[
"counterattack",
"counterattack"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "əks-hərəkət"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "əks-hücum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontraataka",
"sense": "counterattack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контраатака"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "vastaisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "vastahyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonṭršeṭeva",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "კონტრშეტევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonṭrieriši",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "კონტრიერიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "contrattacco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangeki",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "反撃"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September 15, “Assessing the Metabolic Diversity of Streptococcus from a Protein Domain Point of View”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "On the other hand, it can be observed that, with small exceptions, the S. pneumonia strains are the only Streptococci equipped with homospermidine biosynthesis and pyruvate oxidation pathways, which have been found to be involved in pathogenicity mechanisms [50 ] and in the counteraction of oxidative stress [51 ].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any action in opposition to a previous action."
],
"id": "en-counteraction-en-noun-xwGdSVP~",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "əks-hərəkət"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protivodejstvie",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "противодействие"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dǐxiāo",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "抵消"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "vastatoimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukmedeba",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "უკუქმედება"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗirisṗiro kmedeba",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "საპირისპირო ქმედება"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdego kmedeba",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგო ქმედება"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antenérgeia",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντενέργεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithbheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithghníomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansayō",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "反作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūwa",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "中和"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōsai",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "相殺"
}
]
}
],
"word": "counteraction"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter-",
"3": "action"
},
"expansion": "counter- + action",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From counter- + action.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counteractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counteraction (plural counteractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neutralization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of retaliation; a counterattack."
],
"links": [
[
"retaliation",
"retaliation"
],
[
"counterattack",
"counterattack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 September 15, “Assessing the Metabolic Diversity of Streptococcus from a Protein Domain Point of View”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "On the other hand, it can be observed that, with small exceptions, the S. pneumonia strains are the only Streptococci equipped with homospermidine biosynthesis and pyruvate oxidation pathways, which have been found to be involved in pathogenicity mechanisms [50 ] and in the counteraction of oxidative stress [51 ].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any action in opposition to a previous action."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "əks-hərəkət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "əks-hücum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kontraataka",
"sense": "counterattack",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контраатака"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "vastaisku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "vastahyökkäys"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonṭršeṭeva",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "კონტრშეტევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonṭrieriši",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "კონტრიერიში"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "contrattacco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hangeki",
"sense": "counterattack",
"word": "反撃"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "əks-hərəkət"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protivodejstvie",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "противодействие"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "dǐxiāo",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "抵消"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "vastatoimi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳukmedeba",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "უკუქმედება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗirisṗiro kmedeba",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "საპირისპირო ქმედება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣inaaɣmdego kmedeba",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "საწინააღმდეგო ქმედება"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antenérgeia",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντενέργεια"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithbheart"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "opposing action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithghníomh"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansayō",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "反作用"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūwa",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "中和"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōsai",
"sense": "opposing action",
"word": "相殺"
}
],
"word": "counteraction"
}
Download raw JSONL data for counteraction meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.